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11 Yet before their children[a] had been born or had done anything good or bad (so that God’s plan of election might continue to operate 12 according to his calling and not by actions), Rebecca[b] was told, “The older child will serve the younger one.”[c] 13 So it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:11 Lit. they
  2. Romans 9:12 Lit. she
  3. Romans 9:12 Cf. Gen 25:23
  4. Romans 9:13 Cf. Mal 1:2-3